2 Kings 14:17

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah lived after the death of Jehoash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel fifteen years.

Original Language Analysis

וַיְחִ֨י lived H2421
וַיְחִ֨י lived
Strong's: H2421
Word #: 1 of 16
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
אֲמַצְיָ֤הוּ And Amaziah H558
אֲמַצְיָ֤הוּ And Amaziah
Strong's: H558
Word #: 2 of 16
amatsjah, the name of four israelites
בֶּן son H1121
בֶּן son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 3 of 16
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יוֹאָשׁ֙ of Joash H3101
יוֹאָשׁ֙ of Joash
Strong's: H3101
Word #: 4 of 16
joash, the name of six israelites
מֶ֣לֶךְ king H4428
מֶ֣לֶךְ king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 5 of 16
a king
יְהוּדָ֔ה of Judah H3063
יְהוּדָ֔ה of Judah
Strong's: H3063
Word #: 6 of 16
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
אַֽחֲרֵ֣י after H310
אַֽחֲרֵ֣י after
Strong's: H310
Word #: 7 of 16
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
מ֔וֹת the death H4194
מ֔וֹת the death
Strong's: H4194
Word #: 8 of 16
death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin
יְהוֹאָ֥שׁ of Jehoash H3060
יְהוֹאָ֥שׁ of Jehoash
Strong's: H3060
Word #: 9 of 16
jehoash, the name of two israelite kings
בֶּן son H1121
בֶּן son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 10 of 16
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יְהֽוֹאָחָ֖ז of Jehoahaz H3059
יְהֽוֹאָחָ֖ז of Jehoahaz
Strong's: H3059
Word #: 11 of 16
jehoachaz, the name of three israelites
מֶ֣לֶךְ king H4428
מֶ֣לֶךְ king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 12 of 16
a king
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 13 of 16
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
חֲמֵ֥שׁ fifteen H2568
חֲמֵ֥שׁ fifteen
Strong's: H2568
Word #: 14 of 16
five
עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה H6240
עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה
Strong's: H6240
Word #: 15 of 16
ten (only in combination), i.e., -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth
שָׁנָֽה׃ years H8141
שָׁנָֽה׃ years
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 16 of 16
a year (as a revolution of time)

Analysis & Commentary

And Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah lived after the death of Jehoash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel fifteen years.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 14: Pride leads to downfall; God's mercy continues. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 14 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Amaziah of Judah and Jeroboam II) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources